Independent consumer guide

Saw an ad that feels fake?

Don’t argue with the seller. Preserve the claim, check the facts, and send a clear report to the people who can act on it.

Free to use. No account. No evidence uploads. Not affiliated with the FTC or any social platform.

Know what you’re looking at

What counts as a deceptive claim?

A bad opinion is not automatically a deceptive ad. Focus on a factual statement—or an important omission—that could affect someone’s decision to buy.

False product capabilities

“Does everything the premium model does” when key functions, sensors, compatibility, or safety features are missing.

Unproven health or safety promises

Claims that a product diagnoses, treats, prevents, or cures a condition without reliable support.

Hidden paid relationships

A creator receives money, commission, free merchandise, discounts, or another benefit but fails to make that connection clear where viewers will notice it.

Fake reviews or testimonials

Purchased reviews, invented experiences, review suppression, or testimonials that do not reflect the endorser’s honest experience.

Misleading price and urgency

Permanent “limited-time” sales, fake countdowns, unavailable advertised prices, or important fees hidden until checkout.

Edited or staged demonstrations

A demo hides conditions, substitutes another product, manipulates results, or presents exceptional results as typical.

Opinion vs. evidence: “I love this watch” is subjective. “This watch has cellular service, ECG, and contactless payments” is objective and can be checked. Report the second kind when the facts do not support it.

Preserve the evidence

Preserve the ad before engaging.

Sellers can edit captions, remove listings, or delete videos. Save neutral evidence first. Do not crop away the username, date, product link, or disclosure language.

Evidence checklist

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Check the facts

Check the claim, not the personality.

A strong report identifies the exact words used, explains what is wrong, and links to evidence. Avoid insults, assumptions about intent, and unrelated complaints.

Start with primary sources

Use the manufacturer’s specification page, instruction manual, warranty, regulatory filing, or the seller’s own listing. Archive or screenshot what you find.

Separate “can” from “sort of”

Receiving a notification is not the same as replying. Bluetooth calling is not independent cellular service. Wellness tracking is not a medical-grade diagnostic claim.

Describe the likely impact

Explain why the missing fact matters: it changes compatibility, safety, total price, expected performance, or whether a reasonable buyer would purchase.

Take action

Send the report to the right place.

Platform reports can remove or restrict a specific ad. Government reports help agencies identify patterns. If you paid money, use the seller’s refund process and contact your payment provider promptly.

Report the ad on the platform

Use the menu attached to the ad, video, post, or product listing. Choose the closest available reason—such as scam, fraud, misleading information, prohibited claims, counterfeit goods, or undisclosed branded content. Menus change, so describe the factual claim in any text field provided.

TikTok / TikTok Shop

Open Share or the listing menu → Report → select the closest fraud, scam, or misleading-content reason.

Instagram / Facebook

Open the three-dot menu on the ad or post → Report ad/post → select the closest scam or misleading reason.

YouTube / Google Ads

Use the ad’s information or three-dot menu → Report ad. For a broader complaint, use Google’s ad-reporting form.

Online marketplaces

Report both the listing and seller when possible. Keep your order confirmation and request a refund separately.

Report deceptive practices to the FTC

Use the FTC’s official reporting portal for fraud, scams, and bad business practices. Include the company, seller, influencer, platform, exact claim, product, amount paid, dates, and links.

Your report may be shared through the Consumer Sentinel Network with authorized law-enforcement partners. An FTC report is not a personal refund request.

Open ReportFraud.ftc.gov
Report undisclosed influencer advertising

Document the financial or material connection you observed: affiliate link, commission, free product, discount, employment, family connection, or paid partnership. Note where the disclosure appeared—or that no clear disclosure appeared in the video or endorsement itself.

The FTC says disclosures should be clear and hard to miss. A disclosure buried after “more,” hidden among hashtags, or placed only in a profile may not adequately inform viewers.

FTC: Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers
If you bought the product
  • Save the order confirmation, listing, packaging, serial numbers, and photos or video of what arrived.
  • Request a refund in writing and state the specific advertised claim the product failed to meet.
  • Use the marketplace’s buyer-protection process before its deadline.
  • If the seller will not resolve it, contact your card issuer or payment provider and ask about disputing a charge for goods not as described.
  • Report the business to the FTC and, when appropriate, your state consumer-protection office.
Find your state consumer-protection office

Make your report specific

Turn your facts into a report.

Fill out a private form, preview the resulting email, then copy it to your email client. Nothing is uploaded or sent by this site.

Claim. Evidence. Impact. The builder turns those details into a concise, factual complaint.

Open the report builder
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